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Child Labour in India. Role of Trade Unions
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C hild Labour in India. Role of Trade Unions What is child labour Considerable differences exist between the many kinds of work children do. Some are difficult and demanding, others are more hazardous and even morally reprehensible. Children carry out a very wide range of tasks and activities when they work. Not all work done by children should be classified as child labour that is to be targeted for elimination. Children’s or adolescents’ participation in work that does not affect their health and personal development or interfere with their schooling is generally regarded as being something positive. This includes activities such as helping their parents around the home, assisting in a family business or earning pocket money outside school hours and during school holidays. These kinds of activities contribute to children’s development and to the welfare of their families; they provide them with skills and experience, and help to prepare them to be productive members of...
Primary Education in Own Mother Tongue. A Historical Perspective
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îÅå íÅôÅ ÇòµÚ êÌÅÇÂîðÆ ÇõÇÖÁÅ- ÇÂµÕ ÇÂÇåÔÅÃÕ êµÖ ç°éÆÁ» çÅ Ãí 寺 ÇîµáÅ ôìç ÔË î» Áå¶ Ãí 寺 ÇîµáÆ ì¯ñÆ À°Ô ì¯ñÆ Ô°§çÆ ÔË Ü¯ ÇÕö çÆ ÇêÁÅðÆ î» òñ¯º ÁÅêä¶ ìµÚ¶ 鱧 Ãí 寺 êÇÔñ» ÇÃÖÅÂÆ Ü»çÆ ÔË¢ ê±ð¶ Çòôò ÇòµÚ ÇÜµæ¶ òÆ Õ¯ÂÆ ÇÂéÃÅé òÃçÅ ÔË, íÅò¶º ÇÕö ç¶ô ÇòµÚ, êz»å ÇòµÚ, ôÇÔð» Çê§â» Ü» ÁÅî ÁìÅçÆ å¯º ç±ð ܧ×ñ» ÕìÆÇñÁ» ÇòµÚ Ü» ÖÅéÅìç¯ô ÜÆòé ìåÆå Õð ÇðÔÅ ÔË, À°é·» Ãí çÆ ÁÅêäÆ î» ì¯ñÆ ÔË Ü¯ À°é·» 鱧 ÁÅêä¶ ê°ðÇÖÁ» 寺 ÇòðÅÃå ÇòµÚ ÇîñÆ Ô°³çÆ ÔË Áå¶ À°Ô ÃÅð¶ ÇÂà ì¯ñÆ é±§ ÁÅêä¶ ÁÅî ÜÆòé ÇòµÚ åÕðÆìé ÃÅðÆ À°îð òðåç¶ Ôé¢ ÇõÇÖÁÅ ÇÂÕ ñ×ÅåÅð Úñä òÅñÆ êzÇÕÇðÁÅ ÔË, ÇÜà ÇòµÚ Ô°éð, î°µñ, ÇòôòÅà Áå¶ ÇòòÔÅð ÇõÇÖÁÅ Ü»çÅ ÔË Áå¶ Ç×ÁÅé çÆ êzÅêåÆ ÕÆåÆ Ü»çÆ ÔË¢ Á¾Ü ç¶ ÷îÅé¶ Çò¾Ú ÇõÇÖÁÅ êzÅêåÆ ÕÂÆ êµèð» å¶ ÚñçÆ ÔË ÇÜò¶º êzÆ ÃÕ±ñ, êzÅÇÂîðÆ ÃÕ±ñ, ÃËÕ§âðÆ ÃÕ±ñ, Áå¶ À°Ã 寺 ìÅç ÕÅÇñÜ Áå¶ ï±éÆòðÇÃàÆ ÁÅÇç¢ Ã§ÃÅð ÇòµÚ ðÇÔ§ç¶ Ô¯Â¶, ÜÆòé ê¾æ å¶ Úñç¶ Ô¯Â¶, ÇÂÕ ÃîÅÇÜµÕ êzÅäÆ ç¶ ð±ê 鱧 êzÅêå Õðé ñÂÆ ÃÅ鱧 ñÅ×ÅåÅð ÇõÇÖÁÅ ñËä çÆ Üð±ðå Ô°§çÆ ÔË Ü¯ ÇÕ ÇÕö î» ç¶ ÁÅêä¶ ìµÚ¶ 鱧 ÇÃÖŶ ׶ êÇÔñ¶ å°åñÅÀ°ºç...
JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE: EMERGENCE OF NEW SIKH INSTITUTIONS IN EARLY 20th CENTURY IN COLONIAL PUNJAB
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JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE: EMERGENCE OF NEW SIKH INSTITUTIONS IN EARLY 20 th CENTURY IN COLONIAL PUNJAB ____________________________________________________________________________ History of Colonial Punjab is witness of many incidents and movements. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919 paved the way for origin of Sikh struggle in religious and political ...